P1-0099 — Annual report 2010
1.
Novel defect structures in a strongly confined liquid crystalline blue phase

In a numerical study based on a phenomenological description of strongly confined thin layer liquid crystalline blue phase I (BP I), yield several novel structures characterized by specific configurations of topological defect lines. The thickness of the system is of the order of the dimension of the unit cell of the bulk BP I, and the confining surfaces adopts homeotropic anchoring. The structures particularly interesting structure include an array of double-helix disclination lines accompanied by an orthorhombic lattice of double-twist cylinders. Details are in the paper.

COBISS.SI-ID: 2218340
2.
Alignment of nanoparticles with nematic liquid crystals

We developed mesoscopic scale model to predict the phase behavior of carbon nanotubes dispersed in thermotropic liquid crystals. We combined the Doi free energy for carbon nanotubes with Landau-de Gennes free energy for a low molar mass nematic liquid crystal. In particular we model the interaction term between carbon nanotubes and liquid crystal molecules. The phase behavior of the binary mixture depending on the volume fraction of nanotubes, the strength of the interaction, and temperature is analyzed in detail. Our theory well reproduces recent experimental measurements in such systems.

COBISS.SI-ID: 17371656
3.
Fabrication of self-assembled magnetically driven artificial cilia

Despite several previously published proposals for artificial cilia, we were the first to successfully produce a working prototype and to prove and measure the pumping of fluid. The measured flow shows a very good agreement with the prediction of the numerical model. Artificial cilia have a high potential for use in microfluidic applications, either as pumps or as mixers. We have published the results in the renowned journal PNAS. Nature Physics reported about them in an editorial (news&views).

COBISS.SI-ID: 23251239
4.
Manipulation of single Co adatoms and their pinning to Ag impurities

It is shown that Ag defects, embedded into the Cu (111) surface, enable atomic-scale nanostructuring of Co adatoms with improved stability and at higher temperatures, without affecting their electronic and magnetic properties.

COBISS.SI-ID: 23629351
5.
Method and capacitive-type sensor for aerosol nanoparticles

We developed an innovative method for counting nanoparticles in air based on impact of encapsulated nanoparticles into dielectric field of a perforated condensor. The experimental results obtained on the prototype are supported by theoretical simulation.

COBISS.SI-ID: 23475495