J1-9728 — Final report
1.
Hierarchical Self Assembly of Nematic Colloidal Superstructures

We show that colloidal superstructures could be assembled in mixtures of large and small colloidal particles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal. Using elastic interaction of small colloidal particles with the disclination lines we succeed to demonstrate how one can decorate with small particles a topological matrix of defect rings and loops formed by an array of large colloidal particles. Our simulations show that this novel concept of colloidal self-assembly in nematics could be extended down to the nanoscale particles.

COBISS.SI-ID: 21792551
2.
Two-dimensional dipolar nematic colloidal crystals

We study the interactions in dipolar nematic colloids using the laser tweezers. The binding energies of a colloidal pair with homeotropic surface alignment are determined. The orientation of the dipolar colloidal particle can be controlled by locally quenching the nematic liquid crystal. The interaction of a single colloidal particle with a single colloidal chain is determined and the interactions between pairs of colloidal chains are studied. Dipolar colloidal chains self-assemble into the 2D dipolar nematic colloidal crystals.

COBISS.SI-ID: 21271591
3.
Entangled nematic colloidal dimers and wires

We show that colloidal superstructures could be assembled in mixtures of large and small colloidal particles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal. Using elastic interaction of small colloidal particles with the disclination lines we succeed to demonstrate how one can decorate with small particles a topological matrix of defect rings and loops formed by an array of large colloidal particles. Our simulations show that this novel concept of colloidal self-assembly in nematics could be extended down to the nanoscale particles.

COBISS.SI-ID: 21320487
4.
Vortexlike topological defects in nematic colloids : chiral colloidal dimers and 2D crystals.

We show that chiral ordering of the underlying complex fluid strongly influences defect formation and colloidal interactions. Nonsingular defect loops with a topological charge -2 are observed, with a cross-section identical to hyperbolic vortices in magnetic systems. These loops are binding spontaneously formed pairs of colloidal particles-dimers, which are chiral objects. Chiral dimer interaction weakly depends on the chirality of dimers and leads to the assembly of 2D nematic colloidal crystals of pure or "mixed" chirality, intercalated with a lattice of nonsingular vortex-like defects.

COBISS.SI-ID: 22895655
5.
Metamaterials and resonant materials based on liquid crystal composites of colloids and nanomaterials

We describe magnetic resonant structures, formed by self-assembly of nanoparticles in the core of topological defects in the nematic liquid crystals. The chain-like structure is obtained, which encircles a nematic colloidal particle. Electrically, it is equivalent to a split-ring resonator, which gives a negative magnetic response at a resonant frequency.

COBISS.SI-ID: 2147172